The globalization of economic, political and social processes led implicitly to the inter-action between very dissimilar cultures. However, this inter-action has been accompanied by an unexpected explosion of inter- and intra-cultural tensions and conflicts that have been manifested in phenomena such as migration (intra or international), location of investment and regional integration. All such processes have been and will be marked by political and social confrontation. 

In this new scenario, two issues occupy the attention of CITpax. On one hand, the strong emergence of the indigenous question. In the framework of a process of intense political and social evolution, the indigenous have erupted with a strong identity claims. Positioned as a social actor to be reckoned with in the management of political affairs (Brazil and Mexico), or as a political reality (Bolivia and Ecuador), or simply as a community that is promoting its traditions, for example, in confronting strong multinational companies (Colombia and Peru), indigenous movements have emerged with considerable vigour.

The other issue of interest is the recent process of political rapprochement between Latin American and Arab countries. Instigated by Brazil, two summits of Heads of State and Government from both regions have been celebrated, as well as innumerable encounters and meetings between civil servants of the highest governmental and diplomatic level from the two groups of countries. Undoubtedly, this is an alliance that is yet to be consolidated, but that could ultimately very seriously impact the international political order.

From this perspective, CITpax has created a space for analysis and evaluation of risks that could emerge from the interaction between different cultures at all these levels, and the circumstances which could alter regional stability significantly.  The study will be focused on two particular areas: 

The new and intense political relationship, motivated by Brazil, between South American and Arab countries, via the “ASPA” Project;

The surprisingly strong dynamic of inter-cultural tensions and conflicts between indigenous communities and local power groups, or between indigenous population and multinational companies.
 

Projects and activities include